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The Greek Verb: Croy Lesson 19: Aorist Active and Middle Participles

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PRESENT SYSTEM
AORIST SYSTEM
PERFECT
New material in purple
(no distinction between middle and passive forms)
NOTE: the aorist has distinct middle and passive forms

PAST TENSE: Verbs in the past tense all take augment.

Imperfect Indicative (Past)

active - ἔλυον 10.65
Mid-Pass - ἠρχόμην 11.70

Aorist Indicative (Past)

Active (1) - ἔλυσα 13.85
Active (2) - ἔλαβον 13.86
Middle (1) - ἠρξάμην 14.92
Middle (2) - ἐγενόμην 14.93
Passive - ἐλύθην 16.109

Pluperfect Indicative (Past)

(Croy cites a few forms in 15.104)

NON-PAST TENSE: The non-past tenses are Present, Future and Perfect. The Perfect refers to past action ongoing in the present (this connection to the present makes it "non-past").

Present Indicative

Active - λύω 2.11
Mid-Pass - ἄρχομαι 9.55

Future Indicative

Active - λύσω 12.76
Middle - ἄρξομαι 12.77
Passive - λυθήσομαι 16.111

Perfect Indicative

Active 15.100
Mid-Pass 15.101
       
INFINITIVE: The infinitive is, technically speaking, a noun. It is not a verb.

Present Infinitive

Active - λύειν 2.12
Mid-Pass - ἄρχεσθαι 9.57
 

Aorist Infinitive

Active (1) - λῦσαι 13.87
Active (2) - λαβεῖν 14.94
Middle (1) - ἄρξασθαι 13.87

Middle (2) - γενέσθαι

14.94

Passive - λυθῆναι 16.112

Perfect Infinitive

Active 15.102
Mid-Pass 15.102
PARTICIPLE: The participle is, technically speaking, an adjective, so it has gender, number, and case as other adjectives do.

Present Participle

Active - λύων
18.123
Mid-Pass - λυόμενος 18.124

Aorist Participle

Active (1) - λύσας
19.130
Active (1) - λαβών 19.132
Middle (1) - λυσάμενος 19.131
Middle (1) - λαβόμενος 19.133

 

 


Biblical Greek Online. Laura Gibbs, Ph.D. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. You must give the original author credit. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. Page last updated: April 9, 2005 8:06 PM


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